The Black Eyed Peas
The Black Eyed Peas are an American
hip hop /
rock group, formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1995. The group is composed of rapper and multi-instrumentalist
will.i.am, rappers
apl.de.ap and
Taboo, and singer-rapper
Fergie. Since the release of their third album,
Elephunk, in 2003, the group has sold an estimated 56 million records worldwide.
[1]
The group scored their first worldwide hit with "
Where Is the Love?" in 2003, which topped over ten charts worldwide. Another single was the European hit "
Shut Up". Their next album,
Monkey Business was also a worldwide hit, certified 4×
Platinum in the U.S., and spawning two hit singles, "
My Humps" and "
Don't Phunk with My Heart".
In 2009, the group became one of only 11 artists to have ever simultaneously held the No.1 and No.2 spots on the
Billboard Hot 100, with their singles "
Boom Boom Pow" and "
I Gotta Feeling", with the next single "
Meet Me Halfway" achieving similar success, from the album
The E.N.D. Combined, these three singles also topped the chart for an unprecedented 30 consecutive weeks in 2009. The album later produced a third Hot 100 number-one placement with "
Imma Be", making the group one of few to ever place three number one singles on the chart from the same album before being followed with "
Rock That Body" which managed to peak in the Top 10 of Hot 100. "I Gotta Feeling" has become the first single to sell more than 1 million
downloads in the United Kingdom.
[2]
Before becoming part of the Black Eyed Peas, will.i.am and apl.de.ap were in a group called
Atban Klann, signed to
Eazy E's
Ruthless Records. The Black Eyed Peas were ranked 12th on the
Billboard's Decade-End Chart Artist of the Decade, and 7th in the Hot 100 Artists of the Decade. The group has been nominated for "Most Popular International Artist" in the
ARIA Music Awards.
In November 2010, they released their album
The Beginning. The first single of the album was "
The Time (Dirty Bit)". The song topped the charts in many countries. In February 2011, the group performed at the
Super Bowl XLV halftime show. The album's second single was "
Just Can't Get Enough" and it was released in February 2011. The music video was filmed in Japan one week before the
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The song was dedicated to Japanese friends. The third single, "
Don't Stop the Party" was released in May 2011.
History
1988–2000: Origins, Formation, Behind the Front, and Bridging the Gap
The Black Eyed Peas date back to 1988, when eighth-graders William Adams (will.i.am) and Allan Pineda (apl.de.ap) met and began rapping and performing together around Los Angeles. The pair signed to
Ruthless Records (run by
Eazy-E) in 1992, catching the attention of Eazy-E manager,
Jerry Heller's, nephew. Along with another friend of theirs, Dante Santiago, they called their trio
Atban Klann (ATBAN: A Tribe Beyond a Nation).
[3] Will 1X (aka will.i.am)apl.de.ap, Mookie Mook, DJ Motiv8 (aka Monroe Walker) and Dante Santiago formed Atban Klann. Their debut album,
Grass Roots, was never released because Ruthless founder Eazy-E had died.
[3]
After Eazy-E died in 1995, Atban Klann reformed and changed their name to Black Eyed Pods, and then Black Eyed Peas. Dante Santiago was replaced with Jaime Gomez (
Taboo), and
Kim Hill became a steady background singer. Unlike many hip-hop acts, they chose to perform with a live band and adopted a musical and clothing style that differed wildly from the "
Gangsta Rap" sounds of Los Angeles-based
hip-hop acts at the time. After being signed to
Interscope Records and releasing their debut,
Behind the Front (1998) the group (and their accompanying live band) earned critical acclaim. One of the hit singles from the album was "
Joints & Jam", and was featured on the
Bulworth soundtrack. Their second album was
Bridging the Gap (2000), which had the hit "
Request + Line" featuring
Macy Gray.
2001–04: Addition of Fergie and Elephunk
Their third album
Elephunk began development on November 2, 2001, but was not released until 2003. It was the first album to feature the vocals of current member
Fergie.
Nicole Scherzinger was originally approached to join the Peas, but was forced to decline because she was a member of
Eden's Crush and was under contract. Dante Santiago then introduced will.i.am to Fergie, who joined the band in 2002.
Elephunk is also the first album that indicated and demonstrated the new, polished pop sound designed to attract mass audiences and also the first under the name
THE Black Eyed Peas. In a positive review of The Black Eyed Peas' new-found style,
Rolling Stone noted that since 2002, when the group "hired a blond bombshell named Stacy 'Fergie' Ferguson and gave up their pursuit of backpack-rapper cred, they have made a kind of spiritual practice of recording futuristic songs – a total aesthetic commitment that extends from their garish wardrobes to their
United Colors of Benetton worldview."
[4]
Meanwhile, Fergie herself recalled her reasons for joining the group to noted UK urban writer Pete Lewis of
Blues & Soul:
"I first went to see The Black Eyed Peas in 1998 at a place called the El Rey Theatre in LA. Because they were hip hop-yet-abstract and their style was eclectic and theatrical, there was something about them I knew I could gel with. So years later, when my group Wild Orchid and The Peas happened to be on a radio show at the same time, I went up to will.i.am, got on my hustle, and told him I'd been wanting to work with him for ever! We exchanged numbers, and it was when they needed a singer for their song 'Shut Up!' that we actually started working together."[5]
Two of The Black Eyed Peas:apl.de.ap and Fergie
From
Elephunk came "
Where Is the Love?", which became The Black Eyed Peas' first major hit, peaking at No.8 on the U.S. Hot 100, but topping the charts in several other countries, including seven weeks at No.1 in the United Kingdom, where it became the
biggest-selling single of 2003. The single had similar results in Australia, staying at No.1 for six weeks. In an interview with TalkofFame.com, Taboo shared that
Justin Timberlake's split with
Britney Spears impacted the recording of "Where Is The Love?".
[6]
The album subsequently spawned "
Shut Up", which peaked at No.2 in the UK and topped the charts in many success and went
Gold and
Platinum in the U.S., UK, Germany, and other European markets.
The third single from the album, although significantly restyled from the original
Elephunk version, "
Hey Mama" hit the top 5 in Australia and the top 10 in the UK, Germany and other European countries and reached No.23 in the U.S. The song received even more exposure in 2003 when it was featured in the first "silhouette" television commercial for the
iPod.
Their fourth single from the album was titled "
Let's Get It Started", which was re-titled from its original name of "Let's Get Retarded" to ensure radio play with no backlash for being considered as offensive to the mentally disabled. "Let's Get It Started" won a 2005 Grammy for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group and also received two nominations for Record of the Year and Best Rap Song.
In 2004, The Black Eyed Peas embarked on the
Elephunk Tour, hitting many countries in Europe and Asia.
2004–07: Monkey Business
The Black Eyed Peas performing on August 24, 2006
Their fourth album,
Monkey Business, was recorded through 2004 and was released on June 7, 2005. Much of the pre-production writing was performed on the
John Lennon Educational Tour Bus while on The Black Eyed Peas/
N*E*R*D tour of 2004. The album's first single, "
Don't Phunk with My Heart", was a hit in the U.S., reaching number three on the U.S. Hot 100. The spot the song reached was the highest peak yet of their career in the U.S. (this was later broken when "
Boom Boom Pow" peaked at the top spot of the
Billboard Hot 100) and earned them another Grammy for
Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. The song reached three in the UK, and five in Canada, and stayed at number one for three weeks in Australia. Some radio stations, concerned about complaints of obscenity, played an alternative version, "Don't Mess with My Heart". "
Don't Lie", the second single from the album, saw success on the U.S. Hot 100, reaching #14, although becoming somewhat more successful in the UK and Australia, reaching a peak of No.6 in both countries. "
My Humps", another song from the album, immediately achieved commercial success in the U.S. and fairly substantial radio play despite the sexually suggestive lyrics, reaching number three on the U.S. Hot 100 and number one in Australia, making it their fourth Australian number one single. However, many mocked the song for its poor lyrical content; John Bush, writing for
Allmusic, described it as "one of the most embarrassing rap performances of the new millennium".
[7] Despite this, the album
Monkey Business debuted at number two on the
U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart, selling over 295,000 copies in its first week and was later
certified triple platinum by the
RIAA. Their next and last commercially-released single from the album was "
Pump It", which borrows much of its sound from "
Misirlou", specifically
Dick Dale's version; it peaked at number 8 in Australia but 18 in America.
As well as being a hip-pop album,
Monkey Business features some
acoustic guitar playing from
Jack Johnson in the single "Gone Going".
In September 2005, The Black Eyed Peas released an
iTunes Originals playlist of their greatest hits, as well as some that were re-recorded especially for purchase through iTunes. The playlist includes popular songs such as "
Don't Lie", "
Shut Up", and a new version of "
Where Is the Love?" It has small stories containing info and commentary about the songs and how the group first met.
On November 27, 2005, The Black Eyed Peas performed at the half-time show at the
Canadian Football League's
93rd Grey Cup in
Vancouver, British Columbia.
In autumn 2005, The Black Eyed Peas set off to tour with Gwen Stefani, as supporting act. In December 2005, they embarked on the "European Tour", which toured multiple countries in Europe.
The European leg which opened in
Tel Aviv, Israel, continued to Ireland, the UK, Italy and Germany. After heading to Europe and Asia, they toured the U.S. again, and South America. The Black Eyed Peas have starred in a series of web shorts for
Snickers called Instant Def, appearing as a group of hip-hop superheroes.
Their headlined the main Ocean Stage at the
Summer Sonic Festival in Tokyo, Japan on August 11, and Osaka, Japan on August 12, 2007. The act consisted of the band performing their hits, as well as Fergie singing solo tracks from
The Dutchess. will.i.am sang songs from his upcoming album. On December 10, 2005, the Peas cover of the
John Lennon classic "
Power to the People", which was mostly recorded on the John Lennon Educational Tour Bus, was released by
Amnesty International as part of the
Make Some Noise campaign to celebrate human rights. The song was later released on the 2007 John Lennon tribute album,
Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur. The same day, The Black Eyed Peas performed their version live on the UK television program
The Record of the Year together with
John Legend and
Mary J. Blige.
On March 21, 2006, The Black Eyed Peas released a
remix album, entitled
Renegotiations: The Remixes to
iTunes. It features remixed versions of "Ba Bump", "My Style", "Feel It", "Disco Club", "They Don't Want Music", "Audio Delite at Low Fidelity", and the standard version and video of "
Like That". The following week, it was released on CD without the music video. Participants on the
EP included
DJ Premier,
Pete Rock,
Erick Sermon,
DJ Jazzy Jeff, and
Large Professor.
Already having produced the bulk of the Peas' albums, will.i.am has begun his solo career in earnest by producing and collaborating with a variety of musicians, most notably
Michael Jackson and also including
U2,
Sérgio Mendes,
Carlos Santana,
Too Short,
Kelis,
Cheryl Cole,
SMAP,
John Legend,
Nelly Furtado,
Justin Timberlake,
Nas and
Bone Thugs and Harmony.
In March 2006, The Black Eyed Peas hit the road again as the featured headliner for the 6th Annual
Honda Civic Tour with supporting bands
Flipsyde and
The Pussycat Dolls. They again brought the John Lennon Educational Tour Bus on the tour with them to craft new songs for
Fergie's solo debut album. In 2006, they went on tour with
The Pussycat Dolls.
[8][9]
On May 11, 2006, The Black Eyed Peas performed at San Fernando High School at the football field. In 2007, The Black Eyed Peas embarked on the
Black Blue & You World Tour, visiting more than 20 countries, including Macau, Sweden, Poland, Romania, Hungary, South Africa, South Korea, Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Israel, Singapore, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Australia, Nigeria, Mexico, Thailand, Venezuela, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Argentina, Philippines, El Salvador and Brazil. This tour was presented by
Pepsi, in conjunction with the new 'Pepsi More' advertising campaign, featuring The Black Eyed Peas. In fact, their track "One Tribe" was a promotional single made just for the new Pepsi spot.
On December 31, 2006, The Black Eyed Peas performed at the last stop on the Monkey Business tour, at
Ipanema Beach in
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil for more than 1 million people, being their biggest concert ever. The Black Eyed Peas performed at the
UK leg of
Live Earth on July 7, 2007 at
Wembley Stadium, London. will.i.am performed a new song, "Help Us Out", at the event, which is now on his album,
Songs About Girls, as "S.O.S. (Mother Nature)".
2009–2010: The E.N.D. and The E.N.D. World Tour
The Black Eyed Peas performing on October 7, 2009
The group's fifth studio album,
The E.N.D. ("The
Energy
Never
Dies"), was released on June 9, 2009. The first single "
Boom Boom Pow" was sent to U.S. radio on March 10, 2009 and was released on March 30, 2009 on
iTunes. The single sold 465,000 downloads in its first week of digital release, the third-largest number of download sales in a single week overall, and the largest single-week and debut-download totals by a group in the history of digital-download sales, reaching No. 1 on the U.S.
Billboard Hot 100 and Pop 100. It became the group's first U.S. No. 1, holding the spot for twelve consecutive weeks. It also reached number 1 in Australia, Canada, and the UK. The album has a more electro hop beat rather than the usual hip pop/R&B feeling of their previous albums. Three promotional singles, "
Imma Be", "Alive", and "
Meet Me Halfway", were released through the
iTunes Store in the three weeks running up to the album's release. In its first week, the album sold 304,000 copies and debuted at number 1 on the
Billboard 200. In the United States, the album became the ninth album to top the one million mark in sales in 2009. The album has spent 38 weeks within the top 10 of the
Billboard 200.
The E.N.D. was the 7th best-selling album of 2009 in the U.S.. It also debuted at number one in Australia, number two in New Zealand and three in the United Kingdom.
The Black Eyed Peas in Paris during The E.N.D. Tour.
After the release of
The E.N.D., the Black Eyed Peas released "
I Gotta Feeling" as the official second single from the album. It was produced by
David Guetta. Moreover, the collaboration of this artist with the Black Eyed Peas is a significant reason of the recent success of the group.
[10] "I Gotta Feeling" climbed to number one on the U.S. iTunes chart replacing "Boom Boom Pow" which dropped to number two. The single charted at number three and then went to number one on the UK Singles Chart. It debuted at number 2 on the
Hot 100 behind "Boom Boom Pow" and later surpassed it, taking the number 1 spot.
[11] The Black Eyed Peas joined a very elite group of artists who have held the No.1 and 2 Spot on the
Hot 100 simultaneously. From April 18, 2009, when "Boom Boom Pow" reached No. 1, through October 10, 2009, the last week "I Gotta Feeling" was at
No. 1, the group was on top of the chart for 26 weeks, more consecutive weeks than any other artist.
On Wednesday, June 17, 2009 the Black Eyed Peas performed on the British TV chat show
Alan Carr: Chatty Man. The band was interviewed and performed their single "I Gotta Feeling".
[12] On July 8, 2009, they made an appearance at the Isle of MTV in
Malta.
[13]
On July 30,
Billboard announced that the Black Eyed Peas set a record for the longest successive No. 1 chart run by a duo or group in the
Billboard Hot 100's history. "I Gotta Feeling" hit its fifth consecutive week at No. 1, following 12 weeks at the top by the Peas' "Boom Boom Pow".
Boyz II Men reigned on the chart for two 16-week runs in the mid-'90s.
[14]
Following its release, will.i.am remarked that the album had been inspired by a trip to Australia, specifically the sound of
The Presets' "
My People". "The energy on the Presets' small little stage was crazy energy. That song My People – that shit is wild," will.i.am said, "That's the reason why this record sounds the way it does – my three months in Australia."
[15]
Three of the group's members during their debut world tour.
On September 8, 2009, the group performed live for Oprah Winfrey's 24th Season Kickoff Party, on Michigan Avenue in Chicago. An estimated 21,000 dancers in the streets performed a
flash mob to the live performance of "I Gotta Feeling".
[16] In September 2009, the group embarked on
The E.N.D. World Tour, with dates announced in Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand. The tour is expected to last well into 2010.
"Meet Me Halfway" was released as the third single from the album in September 2009. The single reached number one in the UK and Australia, making it their third chart topper from
The E.N.D. in both countries. It also peaked at seven on the U.S.
Billboard Hot 100, making it the groups third top-10 single from
The E.N.D.
The group performed at the
American Music Awards with the songs "Meet Me Halfway" and "Boom Boom Pow". They also won 2 out of 3 categories in which they were nominated; Favorite Rock/Pop Group & Favorite R&B/Soul Group. They lost their last category, Best R&B/Soul Album (
The E.N.D.), to
Michael Jackson.
In October 2009, they were the opening acts for 5 concerts of the
U2 360° Tour North America leg.
The Black Eyed Peas started 2010 performing "
Rock That Body", "Imma Be", "Boom Boom Pow" and other hits from
The E.N.D. in a New Year's Eve party and caused an increase in downloads of those songs.
"Imma Be" was released as the fourth single in the U.S. on December 15, 2009, reaching number 1 on the
Billboard Hot 100 for two weeks, becoming the group's 3rd number one single on that chart. Heavy airplay in Canada caused "Imma Be" to reach number 5 on the
Canadian Hot 100, their 4th consecutive top 5 hit from the album. "Rock That Body" was then released as the fifth single, and has so far reached number 9 on the
Billboard Hot 100.
They group performed at the
Grammys on January 31, 2010. They performed a mash-up of "Imma Be"/"I Gotta Feeling". In the same night, they won 3 out of the 6 awards they were nominated for including Best Pop Vocal Album for
The E.N.D., Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Group for "I Gotta Feeling" and Best Short Form Video for "Boom Boom Pow".
On March 30, 2010, The Black Eyed Peas tackled a major milestone in advanced technology. AEG in a Co-Production with 3ality Digital became the first concert to be broadcast LIVE in 3D. “This is the first live concert in movie theaters in 3D,” says John Rubey, president of AEG Network Live. AEG Network Live hired 3ality Digital, which had already completed 3D production work with Samsung and the Black Eyed Peas for the launch of their new consumer 3D TV’s. “We had had a dialogue with 3ality starting with [president] Sandy Climan two years ago,” said Rubey. “And we met with [director] Ted Kenney last May. Ted and I connected on a couple of advance trips, and the chemistry was good. He was flexible in understanding that it wasn’t just a 3D shoot but that there were a myriad of uses, including a (2D) transmission to 500 movie theaters. His vision and flexibility plus the relationship he’d created with the Black Eyed Peas made him a logical support.”
[17]
The Black Eyed Peas' LIVE 3D performance of "Meet Me Halfway" won top honors at the Dimension 3 Expo this year in Paris for Live 3D Category.
[18]
On June 10, 2010, The Black Eyed Peas performed "Where is the Love?", "Pump It", "Meet me Halfway", "Boom Boom Pow", and "I Gotta Feeling" at the
2010 FIFA World Cup Kick-Off Celebration concert in South Africa. The concert had over 700 million viewers world wide, making it the biggest event the group performed in.
They also performed at
T in the Park 2010 on the
NME Stage on the Friday July 9 and Oxegen in Kildare, Ireland on Saturday July 10 on the Vodafone stage.
On July 27, 2010, The Black Eyed Peas released a remix album:
The E.N.D. Summer 2010 Canadian Invasion Tour: Remix Collection. It was released on
iTunes in Canada only, during the Canadian leg of
The E.N.D. World Tour. It mostly features remixes of the singles taken from their fifth studio album The E.N.D. It also features a remix of "Let's Get It Started" taken from their third studio album,
Elephunk, the remix was also a bonus track on the deluxe edition of The E.N.D.
On July 30, 2010, The Black Eyed Peas performed "Boom Boom Pow", "Rock That Body", and "I Gotta Feeling" in Central Park as part of Good Morning America's free summer concert series.
2010–present: The Beginning
On June 6, 2010, the band confirmed that they were working on a new album in an interview for The Big Issue. The album was described as a sequel to
The E.N.D. Will.i.am announced that the new album, which "symbolizes growth, new beginnings and starts a fresh new perspective", would be titled
The Beginning. The album was released on November 30, 2010 and received mixed reviews.
[19] The album's first single is called "
The Time (Dirty Bit)",
[20] and was revealed on October 20, 2010, through will.i.am's Twitter account. The music video was directed by Rich Lee, who had previously directed the video for "Imma Be Rocking That Body".
The group also stated in The Big Issue interview that they are working on a 3D film directed by
James Cameron. The film will be a tour documentary with fiction inserted into it. The group also performed at the
Super Bowl XLV halftime show, at Cowboys Stadium, on February 6, 2011.
[21]
On December 5, they appeared on the
seventh series of
The X Factor in the UK performing "The Time (Dirty Bit)".
"
Just Can't Get Enough" was confirmed as the second single on BlackEyedPeas.com on January 11, conflicting with rumors that "Whenever" and "The Best One Yet (The Boy)" would be the next singles.
On February 6, 2011, the group was featured during the halftime show at Super Bowl XLV. The performance received mixed reviews in both social and mainstream media.
[22][23] With this performance they became only the second musical act (after
Shania Twain) to perform at both major North American football championship games (the other being the
CFL's
Grey Cup).
[24]
The album's second single, "Just Can't Get Enough", was released in February 18, 2011. The music video was released in March 16, 2011 and it was filmed in Tokyo, one week before the earthquake and the tsunami. The video was directed by Ben Mor
The Black Eyed Peas at Walmart meeting, 2011
On March 17, the Black Eyed Peas appeared on the
American Idol elimination show singing "Just Can't Get Enough". Will.i.am noted at the beginning of the song that the song was dedicated to "our friends in Japan".
On April 2, the group appeared on the 24th Annual
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards performing "The Time (Dirty Bit)" and "Just Can't Get Enough". The appearance received very good reviews and in the same night the group won the blimp award of the Favorite Music Group category.
[citation needed]
The group's third single was "
Don't Stop the Party" and it was released on May 10, 2011. On the same day, a music video for the song was released on
iTunes, along with the single. The video, which is directed by Ben Mor, features on stage and backstage footage of the group during
The E.N.D. World Tour in 2009–2010. The video premiered on
Vevo on May 12, 2011.
On May 22, the group appeared on the
2011 Billboard Music Awards and won 1 of the 4 nominations,for "Top Duo/Group". They also performed "Just Can't Get Enough", "The Time (Dirty Bit)", "Boom Boom Pow", and "I Gotta Feeling". The performance received good reviews.
On June 9, the group were scheduled to perform a free concert, "Chase Presents The Black Eyed Peas and Friends", for over 50,000 people in New York City's Central Park,
[25] with guests including
MC Hammer and
Taylor Swift.
[citation needed] Money raised went to the
Robin Hood Foundation, a charity organization for people in poverty in New York City. The concert was cancelled due to thunderstorms and lightning, but is hoped to be rescheduled in the near future.
[26][27]
On June 25,
Ubisoft announced they are developing a Black Eyed Peas dance video game for
Kinect and
Wii.
[28]
During their concert at
Alton Towers in
Staffordshire on the July 6, 2011, The Black Eyed Peas announced they are taking a break following completion of their current tour, as they did between 2005 and 2009. Will.i.am later confirmed the news on Twitter, adding that the break does not mean they will stop creating.
[29]
The Group
Current members
Past members
Musicians – Live Members
- George Pajon, Jr. – Guitar
- Tim Izo – Saxophone, Flute, MPC
- Printz Board – Keys, Bass, Trumpet, Musical Director
- Keith Harris – Drums
- DJ Ammo - Dj
Discography
Tours
Awards and Nominations
The Black Eyed Peas have won a total of 80 awards and they have had 116 nominations. They have won 6
Grammy Awards (with 16 nominations). They have been nominated for other awards including:
Billboard Music Awards,
Brit Awards,
People's Choice Awards,
MTV Video Music Awards Japan,
International Dance Music Awards,
Billboard Awards,
ARIA Awards.
Notes
- ^ . http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/black-eyed-peas.
- ^ "Black Eyed Peas set downloads record". BBC News. June 21, 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/music/newsid_10340000/newsid_10340800/10340829.stm.
- ^ a b Kellman, Andy. "The Black Eyed Peas". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-black-eyed-peas-p302855/biography. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ "The E.N.D. (The Energy Never Dies)". Rolling Stone. June 8, 2009. http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/28503103/review/28565349/the_end_the_energy_never_dies.
- ^ "Fergie in-depth interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' January 2008". Bluesandsoul.com. http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/236/fergie_finally_talks_hip-hop/. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ^ "Taboo Talks Justin Timberlake Rap Session". 2009. http://talkoffame.com/?p=770. Retrieved 2009.
- ^ "Allmusic.com". http://www.allmusic.com/album/r740971.
- ^ Lamb, Billy (May 6, 2006). "Black Eyed Peas and Pussycat Dolls in Concert". About.com. http://top40.about.com/od/concertreviews/fr/beppcdconc.htm.
- ^ "HondaCivicTour.com". http://www.HondaCivicTour.com. Retrieved April 27, 2007.
- ^ (French) L'été magique de David Guetta, roi des nightclubbers – Le Figaro
- ^ "Black Eyed Peas E.N.D. Up At No. 1 On Billboard 200". June 17, 2009. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/black-eyed-peas-e-n-d-up-at-no-1-on-billboard-1003985032.story. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "Alan Carr: Chatty Man – Series 1 – Episode 3 – Alan Carr: Chatty Man". Channel 4. http://www.channel4.com/programmes/alan-carr-chatty-man/episode-guide/series-1/episode-3. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
- ^ "Malta Special 2009". Isle of MTV. http://www.isleofmtv.com/en/index.html#/Artist09. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
- ^ Up for DiscussionPost Comment (July 30, 2009). "Black Eyed Peas Set Billboard Hot 100 Record". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/black-eyed-peas-set-billboard-hot-100-record-1003998841.story#/news/black-eyed-peas-set-billboard-hot-100-record-1003998841.story. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
- ^ Adelaide Now (July 1, 2009). "Peas Step Out Of Pod". The Advertiser. http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,25719032-5018684,00.html.
- ^ Video hosted by YouTube showing the 21,000 dancers.
- ^ "Studio Daily Blog » AEG Network Live Broadcasts Black Eyed Peas in 3D". Studiodaily.com. April 2, 2010. http://www.studiodaily.com/blog/?p=2940. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ^ "Dimension3 Expo". Dimension3 Expo. http://www.dimension3-expo.com/uk/festival.php. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ^ "MusicSearch Blog – Black Eyed Peas Reveal New Album Details!". BlackEyedPeas.com. June 10, 2010. http://musicsearch.comlu.com/blog/?p=1530. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ^ "MusicSearch Blog – Black Eyed Peas reveal new single "The Time (Dirty Bit)" [AUDIO"]. MusicSearch. October 21, 2010. http://musicsearch.comlu.com/blog/?p=2614. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
- ^ "Black Eyed Peas Meet The Big Issue". BlackEyedPeas.com. June 10, 2010. http://www.blackeyedpeas.com/home/news/802829. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
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/kɑrdɨˈnæl oʊfɨˈʃæl/),[3] is a Canadian rapper and record producer. He is often credited as Canada's "hip-hop ambassador", and is best known for his distinctive reggae and dancehall-influenced style of hip-hop.[4][5]
